Compare DNA Test Kit Providers

Throughout history, philosophical questions like, “What are my roots?”, “Who are my ancestors?”, and “Where do I come from?” have always been on people’s minds. But now these questions are getting answered in a few weeks!

This is thanks to the development of DNA test kits. These DNA tests are the basis of numerous YouTube videos and TV shows like TLC’s “Who Do You Think You Are?”

From politicians to celebrities, many people are getting DNA tests done. It’s been estimated that over 12 million people have participated in this through DNA testing companies which have boomed because of our inherent human quest to search for our identities.

DNA test kits

DNA is the genetic material present in every cell of the human body. We inherit our DNA in equal 50% portions from our biological parents. This genetic information within DNA can be traced back to generations before.

The test kits usually contain a simple questionnaire, instructions for DNA collection, a guide to register your DNA kit and return it to the company and a clear-cut explanation of your impending results. The sampling process usually follows this format:

1. Order kit/buy kit
2. Collect and send samples
3. DNA testing company will process the sample
4. Receive results

Types of DNA test kits

There are many types of DNA tests but these are the most commonly performed:

• Autosomal DNA test: This test is done regardless of gender and involves the 22 pairs of chromosomes. The results of the test tell the relation between the person and any one of their ancestors or relatives up to four or five generations. It can provide an estimate of your ethnicity and where your ancestors may have lived.
• Y-DNA test: This test is for males and examines the Y chromosome which is inherited from the fathers. The test results give information about the direct paternal line and can determine a connection to a certain ancestor.
• Mt-DNA test: Mitochondrial DNA is inherited from only mothers. But this test can be taken by both males and females. It can trace back the maternal line as far back as 10000 years ago, and can tell the ethnicity.
• Pet DNA test: These tests can tell you if your pet is purebred and specifically what pedigree it may be. Many tests are out there, but you’ll most commonly find dog DNA tests and cat DNA tests on the market today.
• Paternity DNA test: A Paternity DNA test makes use of DNA from two individuals to determine whether these two individuals, that is the baby and the dad are biologically related.

How to find the best family DNA testing kit

When selecting DNA test kit, the selection should be made based on reviews, location, price and specific requirements.

For example, 23andMe, MyHeritage DNA, HomeDNA, AncestryDNA, and Living DNA all have results which show your ethnicity, maps of where your ancestors lived but National Geographic provides even more information but all these differ in pricing

Also, FamilyTreeDNA might be the best for in-depth Y-DNA testing while 23andME is the best choice for genetic health screening, and Living DNA is the best for those living in Britain. FamilyTreeDNA and AncestryDNA would be the best options if you’re trying to connect with biological relatives or for family DNA history but AncestryDNA has a database size of 7,000,000.

Ancestry DNA tests typically cost between $7 to $100 but they are worth it since they provide enlightenment into your family history.